How to Cite Law Review Articles Cheat Sheet

"The central part of a legal citation is to permit the reader to efficiently locate the cited source."The Bluebook: A Compatible System of Commendation i (Columbia Constabulary Review Donkey'n et al. eds., 21st ed. 2020).

Citations in legal writing serve two purposes:

• Attribution - to identify the source of ideas expressed in the text, and
• Support - to direct the reader to specific authority supporting the suggestion in the text

Avoid accidental plagiarism by citing a source for any idea that is non original.

There are many copies of the Bluebook on reserve. Enquire for one at the Apportionment Desk. You can subscribe to the Bluebook online here.

The white pages in the Bluebook address academic citation. This is commendation for police reviews, journals, and other academic legal publications. These are the rules you volition use for an bookish paper or police force review article.

The Bluepages section of the Bluebook addressesnon-bookish citation. It is citation for practitioners and law clerks. Here you lot will find guidance and examples of citation formats that you will use when writing your memoranda, briefs, and other courtroom documents. This is the format for legal documents.

Page 7 has a helpful table that sets out the differences between the typeface used in non-academic and bookish commendation.

Front inside embrace	Quick Reference Guide to Law Review Footnotes. These rules are for academic legal citation. You will use them for writing your upper level papers and police force review notes and comments.
Table of Contents	Pages Nine - Sixteen Guide to the Bluepages rules and the academic (white pages) rules and tables.
TheBluepages	Includes introduction to basic legal commendation for practitioners and rules B1-B21. Also includes Blue Tables (BT) 1-2.
Rules ane-9	General rules covering structure and apply of citations (rule i); typefaces (rule 2); subdivisions (rule 3); short forms (rule four); quotations (rule 5); abbreviations, numerals, and symbols (rule 6); italicization for fashion and in unique circumstances (rule 7); capitalization (rule 8); and titles of judges, officials, and terms of courtroom (rule 9).
Rules 10-19	Rules for citing specific sources, including cases (dominion 10); constitutions (dominion 11); statutes (rule 12); legislative materials (rule thirteen); administrative and executive materials (rule 14); books, reports, and other nonperiodic materials (dominion 15); periodicals (rule sixteen); unpublished and forthcoming sources (rule 17); the internet (rule 18); and services (dominion 19).
Rules 20-21	Rules for citing foreign and international law.
Tables T1 - T16	Table T1 contains guidance on example police and statutory citation by jurisdiction. Table T6 covers abbreviations for case names. Table x covers abbreviations for geographical terms.
Index	Detailed guide to the Bluebook rules.
Back inside comprehend	Quick Reference Guide to Court Documents and Legal Memoranda.
Back cover	Contains outline of Bluebook contents.

Court	Unofficial reporters	Official reporter (reporter required by Bluebook table T1 is in blueish)	Instance (with pinpoint folio)	Brusk form example  (when you can't employ id.)
U.S. Supreme Court	West's Supreme Court Reporter (Due south. Ct.) Lawyer'southward Edition (50. Ed.)	United States Reports (U.South.)	Miranda five. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436, 442 (1966).	Miranda, 384 U.S. at new folio.
U.Due south. Courts of Appeals		Federal Reporter (F., F.2d, F.3d)	Envtl. Def. Fund five. EPA, 465 F.2nd 528, 529 (D.C. Cir. 1972).	Envtl. Def. Fund, 465 F.2d at new folio.
U.S. District Courts		Federal Supplement (F. Supp., F. Supp 2d, F. Supp. 3d)	Duren v. Bennett, 275 F. Supp. 2d 374, 377 (Eastward.D.N.Y. 2003).	Duren, 275 F. Supp. 2d at new page.

• Pace Law Library Guide to Case Citations

  Includes details on which court decisions are cited in each of the West regional reporters, federal reporters, and N.Y. state reporters.

Courtroom	Official reporter	Unofficial reporters (reporter required by Bluebook table T1 is in blue)	Example (with pinpoint folio)	Short form instance (when yous can't use id.)
N.Y. Court of Appeals	New York Reports (North.Y., N.Y.2d, Due north.Y.3d)	New York Supplement (N.Y.S., N.Y.S.2d, North.Y.S.3d) North Eastern Reporter (N.E., N.E.2nd, N.E.3d)	People five. Rosario, 173 North.E.2nd 881, 885 (N.Y. 1961).	Rosario, 173 N.E.second at new page.
N.Y. Supreme Courtroom, Appellate Division	Appellate Division Reports (A.D., A.D.2d, A.D.3d)	New York Supplement (N.Y.Due south., Due north.Y.South.2d , N.Y.S.3d)	People five. Ray, 527 N.Y.S.2nd 864, 865 (App. Div. 2d Dep't 1988).	Ray, 527 North.Y.S.2d at new page.
North.Y. trial level courts*	Miscellaneous Reports (Misc., Misc. second, Misc. 3d)	New York Supplement (Northward.Y.S., N.Y.S.2d, N.Y.S.3d)	People v. Arthur, 673 N.Y.Southward.2d 486, 487 (Sup. Ct. 1997).	Arthur, 673 N.Y.S.second at new page.

*The trial level courts in New York include the Supreme Court, Court of Claims, Family Courtroom, Surrogate's Court, County Courts, Urban center Courts, Civil Court of the City of New York, Criminal Court of the City of New York, District Courts of Nassau and Suffolk Counties, and Boondocks and Hamlet Justice Courts. Opinions of the Appellate Term, an intermediate appellate court in the 1st and 2nd Departments, are also published in Miscellaneous Reports.

To summarize: for New York, cite the New York Supplement for all courts except the highest courtroom, the New York Court of Appeals. Cite the North Eastern Reporter for the New York Court of Appeals.

• Guide to New York Instance Citations

  Unmarried page chart of about commonly cited instance reporters for New York Land.

Code	Official compilation (version preferred by Bluebook table T1 is in blueish)	Unofficial compilations (version preferred by Bluebook table T1 is in blue)	Instance	Short course (when you can't use id.)
Federal	United States Code (UsC.)	United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.) United States Lawmaking Service (U.S.C.Due south.)	18 U.s.C. § 231 (2016). 18 U.s.a.C.A. § 231 (West 2015). 18 United states of americaC.S. § 231 (LexisNexis 2009).	18 UsC. § 231 18 U.s.a.C.A. § 231 xviii United statesC.S. § 231 or § 231
New York		McKinney's Consolidated Laws of New York) (McKinney) Consolidated Laws Service (C.L.S.)	N.Y. PENAL LAW § 120.10 (McKinney 2009). N.Y. PENAL 50AW § 120.10 (Consol. 2009).	N.Y. PENAL LAW § 120.10 Northward.Y. PENAL FiftyAW § 120.10 or § 120.10

Bluebook rule 12.three.2 requires the publication engagement of the print or an authenticated electronic edition in the parenthetical.

• For the UsC., there is an authenticated version here.
• For the United statesC.A., the about recent chart with the dates of the print volumes is on this page. Click Summary of contents on the left.
• For North.Y., the most recent chart with dates of the McKinney's print volumes is on this folio. Click Summary of contents on the left.
• For Calif., there is a chart with the dates of the print volumes hither
• For Pa., there is a nautical chart with the dates of the print volumes on this folio. Click Summary of contents on the left.
• For N.J., the most recent nautical chart with dates of the print volumes is on this folio. Click Summary of contents on the left.

If the code is published past Due west (Thomson Reuters), await in the Thomson Reuters store and very often there will be a TOC with the dates of publication.

Secondary source	Instance (includes pinpoint folio or department)	Short class (when you tin can't use id.)
Volume (single volume) (rule fifteen)	LINDA C. FENTIMAN, BLAMING GrandOTHERS: AMERICAN LAW AND THE RISK TO CHILDREN'Southward HEALTH 55 (2017).	FENTIMAN ,supra, at new page.
Book (multi-volume) (rule 15)	3 MICHAEL B. MUSHLIN, RIGHTS OF PRISONERS § 2.2 (5th ed. 2017).	One thousand USHLIN , supra, § new section.
Law review article (rule xvi.4, tables T10, T13)	BENNETT L. YardERSHMAN, Constitutionalizing Ethics, 38 PACE Fifty. REV. 40, 42 (2017).	GERSHMAN , supra, at new page.
Legal encyclopedia (dominion 15.8)	17 AM. JUR. secondAnimals § 27 (2018).	17 AM. JUR. 2d, supra, new department.
Restatement (rule 12.9.4)	RESTATEMENT (SECOND) OF TORTS § 46 (AM. LAW INST. 1965).	R ESTATEMENT  (S ECOND ) OF  T ORTS § new section. T ORTS § new department.
American Law Reports (rule 16.7.half-dozen)	Marjorie A. Shields, Annotation,Snowboarder'south  Liability for Injuries to or Expiry of Another Person, fifteen A.Fifty.R.6th 161 (2006).	Shields, supra, at new page.
Newspaper article (rule16.6, tables T10, T13)	Adam Liptak, Wartime Internment of Japanese Looms Over Tr avel Ban Case, N.Y. TIMES, Apr. 17, 2018, at A12. Adam Liptak, Travel Ban Case Is Shadowed past One of Supreme Court's Darkest Moments, N.Y. TIMES (Apr. xvi, 2018), https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/xvi/us/politics/travel-ban-japanese-internment-trump-supreme-court.html.	Liptak, supra, at new page. Liptak, supra.

• Citing McKinney's Practise Commentaries
• Citing N.Y. Criminal Jury Instructions

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Source: https://libraryguides.law.pace.edu/legalwriting/bluebookinglawreview

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